What did ancient Chinese aristocrats apply to their nails to signify status?

Ancient Chinese aristocrats used a tinted mixture of various substances to color their nails, which served as a potent symbol of their status and wealth. This practice dates back to around 3000 BC and involved a combination of natural ingredients, including beeswax, gelatin, and plant extracts, to create the desired pigments. The color and intricacy of the nail designs were strongly linked to one’s social standing, with specific hues reserved for royalty and nobility.

The use of this tinted mixture was significant not only because of the aesthetic aspect but also due to the cultural implications it carried. It was a reflection of the careful craftsmanship and the importance of presentation in ancient Chinese society, particularly among the elite. Thus, this method of nail decoration went beyond simple vanity to embody social hierarchy and cultural identity.