What does onychomycosis refer to?

Onychomycosis specifically refers to a fungal infection affecting the natural nail plate. This condition can manifest in various ways, including discoloration, thickening, and brittleness of the nails. Understanding that onychomycosis is a type of infection is crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Fungal nail infections are commonly caused by dermatophytes, yeasts, or non-dermatophyte molds, and they often require antifungal treatments for resolution. Recognizing this condition is essential for professionals in the cosmetology field to ensure clients receive appropriate care and avoid further complications or transmission.

While conditions such as ingrown nails or severe inflammation of the nail involve discomfort or structural issues, they are not fungal infections. Soft spoon nails, on the other hand, relate to a condition that may indicate systemic issues but are unrelated to fungal infections. Understanding these distinctions is vital for effective practice in cosmetology.